Treatments of functional gastrointestinal disorders

Patients suffering from Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs) may have various types of difficulties with gastrointestinal function. These can include poor motility causing vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, nausea, bloating, and related difficulties with gastrointestinal function. Such chronic symptoms can also cause additional distress both emotionally and physically.

Gastrointestinal Treatments

Treatment of GI disorders differs depending on the specific type of GI disorder the patient has. There is a wide range of treatments available for FGIDs, ranging from dietary interventions to psychological interventions.

1) probiotic treatments They have been found to be useful in treating abdominal bloating, a feeling of indigestion, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) due to the influence of gut microbes on gut-brain interactions. For people with related IBS or FGID, the homeostasis maintained by gut microbes is disrupted, probiotics help build this balance. In other words, probiotics are supplements that help maintain a healthy balance between good and bad bacteria in the intestinal system. Lactobacillus GG, Saccharomyces boulardii, and Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12 are some of the probiotics that have proven effective in clinical trials.

2) For adults suffering from gastroparesis, prokinetic agents are commonly prescribed. These agents not only help improve motility, but also relieve patients of all symptoms associated with delayed gastric emptying. The specific prokinetic agents used to treat FD come with their fair share of side effects. While domperidone and metoclopramide can help with gastric motility, they can have side effects such as fatigue, restlessness, and drowsiness. Erythromycin is an effective prokinetic agent, but only in small doses; as the dose is increased, gastric accommodation is reduced. Functional dyspepsia is associated with early fullness after eating or a burning sensation in the upper abdomen. For these conditions, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), upper stomach muscle relaxants (eg, buspirone), or antidepressants (eg, mirtazapine) have been shown to help. condition.

3) antidepressants patients with FGIDs may be prescribed, specifically tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for pain and mirtazapine or olanzapine for nausea and vomiting. They have been found to be useful because they have an effect on both the central and peripheral nervous systems. Patients are likely to feel good psychologically when antidepressants are prescribed because one of their main functions is to regulate the person’s mood.

4) nutritional therapy It directly affects the stomach and digestive system of the patient. Proper nutritional support can go a long way in relieving symptoms and preventing any recurrence. Fiber softens stool, which is helpful for constipation. A high fiber diet can also help people suffering from mild IBS with constipation to some extent. Another diet that can be used in nutrition therapy is the low fructose diet. Fructose is readily available on the market today: it is used in juices, candies, and soft drinks. A higher intake of fructose can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as chronic abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and nausea. Finally, a low FODMAP diet is helpful for people suffering from IBS with diarrhea.